![]() In 1946, it was renamed Kaliningrad, after Mikhail Kalinin, one of the leaders of the Bolshevik Revolution. The city, formerly known as Koenigsberg, was ceded from Germany to the Soviet Union after World War II. The Kremlin has reacted angrily: spokesperson Dmitry Peskov called it a “process bordering on insanity,” going beyond Russophobia. Just two months after the Battle of the Somme, the tank was used in the battle and effectively marked the end of an era of cavalry attacks in war.WARSAW, Poland (AP) - Poland is reverting to using its historical name for Kaliningrad, the Russian city and administrative region that sits on its border.įrom now on, it will be designated on Polish maps as Krolewiec, based on the recommendation of the government commission for geographic names abroad. However, the brave but ill-advised advance resulted in the deaths of 102 men and 130 horses, resulting in serious consequences for the commanders who had ordered the attack. A few German soldiers decided to surrender when they were confronted by cavalry in the woods - an unexpected sight. Men from the 20th Deccan Horse, an Indian cavalry unit, began to attack German positions armed with lances, riding uphill towards the woods. The attack was planned for 14th July on High Wood, which was a German strongpoint that was preventing the British Army from advancing. The final cavalry charge took place at the Battle of the Somme in 1916. Horses were soon considered beasts of burden rather than a strategic and dangerous weapon, and soon had very little impact on the Western Front as mounts. Trench warfare spelled the end of the cavalry charge almost instantly, with static trenches, barbed wire, mud and machine guns rendering a cavalry charge obsolete in seconds.
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